World Hepatitis Day: Protecting Liver Health

World Hepatitis Day is on July 28. This global event is dedicated to raising awareness of hepatitis, a group of diseases known as hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, and encouraging prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.

Patient organizations, governments, medical professionals, civil society, and industry representatives are urged to raise the profile of viral hepatitis and drive global policy changes. Read on to learn more.

Quick links: World Hepatitis Day

 What Is Why World Hepatitis Day Matters

Hepatitis is a liver condition characterized by inflammation, with most cases caused by viral infections. It can also result from autoimmune responses, alcohol abuse, toxins, medications, and certain medical conditions.

There are five main types of hepatitis: A, B, C, D, and E, each associated with a distinct virus. Types A and E are often contracted through contaminated food or water. In contrast, types B, C, and D are transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids.

Moreover, symptoms of viral hepatitis infection only appear once the disease is at its advanced stage. In particular, Hepatitis B and C can cause permanent liver damage, cirrhosis, liver cancer, and even death.

One of eight official global public health campaigns backed by the World Health Organization, World Hepatitis Day aims to raise awareness about the impact of these diseases. It also advocates for better access to treatment and addressing the social stigma and discrimination faced by individuals living with hepatitis.

Data and Statistics

Far from the goal to eliminate viral hepatitis epidemics by 2030, WHO reports hepatitis B and C are causing 3,500 deaths and 6,000 new cases daily. In 2022, it took the lives of 1.3 million people.

Despite its prevalence, diagnosis and treatment need improvement. Of the 254 million people with chronic hepatitis B, 13.4% are diagnosed, and 2.6% are receiving treatment. On the other hand, the status of 50 million people with hepatitis C is 36% diagnosed and 20% treated.

A 2015 study reported deaths caused by both HBV and HCV account for nearly 55% of all liver cancer cases and about 45% of all cases of chronic liver diseases.

How to Prevent Hepatitis

• First, visit local clinics or hospitals to get vaccinations. Vaccination can prevent Hepatitis A and B. For maximum protection, you should complete the entire course of immunization.
• Use protection such as condoms during sexual activities to prevent transmission of Hepatitis B and C.
• Avoid sharing personal items like razors, toothbrushes, and nail clippers. These items can carry infected blood and are vectors for transmitting Hepatitis B or C.
• Never share needles or other drug equipment to avoid spreading Hepatitis C, among other diseases.
• Finally, ensure food is cooked thoroughly, and water is clean before consumption to avoid Hepatitis A, especially when traveling to regions where the disease is common.

Brief Timeline of World Hepatitis Day

World Hepatitis Day Themes and Hashtags

• #WorldHepatitisDay
• #NoHep
• #HepatitisAwareness
• #HepatitisCure
• #GetTested

Download the World Hepatitis Day logo, posters, and official campaign materials at this link.

Conclusion

World Hepatitis Day raises awareness about the impact of this public health threat by emphasizing early detection and prompt, effective treatments. Let us support hepatitis elimination programs and research efforts to address the challenges posed by this disease.

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)