International Day of Epidemic Preparedness

The International Day of Epidemic Preparedness, established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2020, is on December 27. It encourages individuals, institutions, and governments to join education and awareness activities on the importance of epidemic prevention and preparedness. Read on to learn more.

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What Are Epidemics?

The term "epidemic," derived from the Greek words "epi" (upon) and "demos" (people), refers to a surge in infectious diseases within a specific locale that is outside of their usual pattern. When the disease spreads across borders, it becomes a pandemic.

Why the International Day of Epidemic Preparedness Matters

The recent COVID-19 pandemic is a notable example of the widespread repercussions of epidemics: disrupting livelihoods, straining healthcare systems, and causing millions of fatalities. Many healthcare systems have yet to bounce back after getting hit by COVID-19.

Vulnerable populations, including the poor, individuals in conflict areas, and those with pre-existing health conditions, suffer the most from these global health challenges.

Moreover, we cannot deny the pandemic is affecting not only the global economy but also our mental well-being.

The United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/75/27, proclaiming December 27 as the International Day of Epidemic Preparedness. It calls for global solidarity and international cooperation in an appropriate manner with respect to national contexts.

Established during the height of the recent pandemic, this annual event aims to better prepare us to prevent and handle any infectious disease that develops.

Data and Statistics

As of writing, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in 776 million cases, which directly caused 7 million deaths.

Since 1959, HIV/AIDS has infected over 88 million people and, unfortunately, taken the lives of 42 million.

Two decades ago, the 2003 SARS outbreak also cost the global economy around $54 billion in one year alone.

Looking further back, the 1918 influenza pandemic infected a third of the world's population and resulted in an estimated 50 million deaths.

How to Prepare for Epidemics

• Regularly wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
• When soap and water are unavailable, use hand sanitizers with at least 60% alcohol.
• Strengthen your immune system by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting sufficient sleep, and avoiding stress as best you can.
• Stay informed about the latest developments from reliable sources, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and local health agencies.
• Prepare a home emergency kit comprising a two-week supply of food, water, necessary medications, and essential items like toilet paper, soap, and cleaning supplies.
• Practice social distancing measures during an outbreak. Avoid large gatherings, keep a safe distance from others, and wear a mask when in public spaces.

Hashtags

• #EpidemicPreparednessDay
• #BeReady
• #PublicHealthMatters
• #DiseasePrevention
• #GlobalHealthSecurity

Conclusion

The International Day of Epidemic Preparedness annually reminds us how research, health infrastructure, and innovation are invaluable in combating future epidemics.

Let us advocate for robust health systems, support research, and follow preventive measures. We must also support local health organizations, raise awareness, and take personal precautions to build a healthier and safer world.

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)